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Stone Intelligence · 11 Types

Natural Stone Guides

Everything you need to specify, buy, install, and maintain natural stone — properties, care routines, finish options, and regional pricing for North American projects.

11 Stone Types
FAQ + How-To On Every Guide
ASTM Spec References
Free AI Advisor

Browse by Stone

Each guide covers geology, pros and cons, finish options, maintenance, FAQs, and matched suppliers.

Metamorphic
Marble
Marmara & Afyon, Turkey
Mohs hardness 3–4
Cost range $12–28 / sq ft
Best for Interior, entryway, facade
Full Marble guide →
Sedimentary
Travertine
Denizli & Afyon, Turkey
Mohs hardness 4–5
Cost range $7–15 / sq ft
Best for Pool deck, patio, coping, veneer
Full Travertine guide →
Sedimentary
Limestone
Anatolia & Indiana, USA
Mohs hardness 3–4
Cost range $8–18 / sq ft
Best for Facade, paving, dimension stone
Full Limestone guide →
Igneous
Granite
Quebec, Brazil & India
Mohs hardness 6–7
Cost range $10–25 / sq ft
Best for Countertops, exterior, commercial
Full Granite guide →
Metamorphic
Quartzite
Brazil & Anatolia
Mohs hardness 7
Cost range $15–35 / sq ft
Best for Countertops, outdoor kitchen, pool
Full Quartzite guide →
Metamorphic
Slate
Vermont, Quebec & Spain
Mohs hardness 4–5
Cost range $6–14 / sq ft
Best for Roofing, flooring, wet rooms
Full Slate guide →
Metamorphic
Onyx
Turkey, Iran & Pakistan
Mohs hardness 3
Cost range $25–80 / sq ft
Best for Backlit walls, vanities, feature walls
Full Onyx guide →
Sedimentary
Sandstone
India, Australia & Colorado, USA
Mohs hardness 6–7
Cost range $5–14 / sq ft
Best for Exterior cladding, paving, steps
Full Sandstone guide →
Igneous
Basalt
Pacific Northwest USA, Iceland & China
Mohs hardness 6
Cost range $8–20 / sq ft
Best for Outdoor paving, pool surround, cladding
Full Basalt guide →
Metamorphic
Soapstone
Brazil, India & Virginia, USA
Mohs hardness 1–2
Cost range $70–120 / sq ft installed
Best for Countertops, sinks, fireplaces
Full Soapstone guide →
Sedimentary
Bluestone
Pennsylvania & New York, USA
Mohs hardness 7
Cost range $6–16 / sq ft
Best for Patio, walkways, steps, coping
Full Bluestone guide →

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